“The biggest benefit of alfalfa for horses is that it tends to be more nutrient-dense than most grasses when harvested at the same stage of maturity,” says Martinson. Alfalfa is a high protein forage, so it makes an excellent supplement for horses that are protein deficient or for horses that have higher protein requirements such as senior horses or pregnant or lactating mares. A horse eating more protein than the body can use will also drink more water (to help flush out the additional waste products). High quality ("dairy") alfalfa supplies 20% to 25% more calories per pound than grass hays, although the difference is much smaller for more mature cuts of alfalfa. These flying insects—dead or alive—contain the toxin cantharidin, which can kill a horse if consumed in large amounts. Chaffhaye is a premium Non-GMO Alfalfa sold in 50-pound bags that capture the key characteristics of alfalfa, while also offering a guaranteed level of nutrition. As both the grasses and alfalfa have been high temperature dried, this is a very ‘clean’ forage source making it especially beneficial for performance horses or … Aug 28, 2019 - Explore Premium Quality Product Export's board "Alfalfa Hay" on Pinterest. This combination results in a steady release of digestible energy. It is highly digestible and usually contains more digestible nutrients than grass hays, such as timothy and orchardgrass. “These beetles tend to be more prevalent in late summer,” says Ray Smith, PhD, forage extension specialist at the University of Kentucky, in Lexington. “The main feed for horses of early armies in those regions was alfalfa,” he says. High quality hay can be an excellent source of nutrition for - including protein and calcium - for horses and ponies and is a very palatable feed.. The succulent taste stimulates the appetite of ill or post-surgical animals. “The biggest benefit of alfalfa for horses is that it tends to be more nutrient-dense than most grasses when harvested at the same stage of maturity,” says Martinson. For instance, a horse that’s overweight and insulin resistant needs a lower-sugar hay (the alfalfa), says Martinson, but not the additional calories, “So we often end up doing a mix where those horses receive some legume and search for a low-sugar grass hay to mix with it.”. The last thing you want on an endurance ride where the horse is sweating for long periods is the increased body heat, water needs, and urine production described. Because it’s so nutrient-dense, it is a good feed for underweight horses. Horses are designed to eat forage and quality forage is the basis for the feeding programs of all classes of horse. If your horse doesn’t need the high nutrition value of pure alfalfa, look for a mixed grass/alfalfa hay. Research in Colorado reported that mature horses fed alfalfa cubes maintained their body weight better than horses fed equal amounts of long-stem hay. This can offer some cost savings if you also have horses that do fine on the less-nutrient-dense hay. “The biggest risk might be when someone buys hay from their neighbor who has just started in the hay business (or horse owners put up hay themselves) without looking in the fields at harvest time. Premium horse hay. | Photo Credit: Courtesy North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. For some types of horses—in either of those areas—-alfalfa simply isn’t a great choice. A well-kept pasture also is the most natural and healthy environment for exercise and rest. Alfalfa pellets are an excellent way of providing fibre in a concentrated form; No added sugar and low in starch; Alfalfa Pellets are rich in calcium and other naturally occurring vitamins and minerals Soak cubes to reduce risk of choke. Some grass hays are also too high in sugar for these horses, and this is where a legume diet or mixed legume/grass diet can help lower total sugar intake. Your horse is in good body condition; she is doing well on the grass/alfalfa-mix hay you are currently feeding. 859-257-4772, Students   /   “Many horse owners buy bales of alfalfa and bales of grass hay and feed several flakes of grass hay and one flake of alfalfa” as needed, says Krista Lea, MS, forage extension specialist and research analyst at UK. “Many horse owners buy bales of alfalfa and bales of grass hay and feed several flakes of grass hay and one flake of alfalfa” as needed, says Krista Lea, MS, forage extension specialist and research analyst at UK. When incorporating alfalfa into a horse’s diet, plan for the animal’s specific nutritional needs. “Many performance horses are not worked to the point of dehydration, so they can handle a higher percentage of alfalfa,” he says. Not all alfalfa hay is really high in potassium, but you have to test it to find out. These individuals have problems processing and excreting protein and should be kept on a very low-protein diet. Philanthropy & Alumni It is ideal for ensuring maximum health and well-being of all classes of horse, deer, goat, llama, chickens, … Grown in the Great Basin mountains at 4200 feet. When grass is not available, hay may make up the largest part of a horse's diet. Productive, well-managed pastures can provide most of the feed requirements of horses for the least cost. To steer clear of these, buy hay from a reputable person or company that knows how to grow alfalfa weed-free. Orchard alfalfa mix hay. Hay pellets. Plant breeding was also beginning by the 1900s, and plant scientists were able to develop alfalfa plants that were better adapted to various soils in the U.S.” Modern plant breeding has also improved this legume’s disease resistance. who felt alfalfa was the best hay for horses, some would suggest it never be fed and a few would ride the fence being neither strongly for or against alfalfa hay. It can be detrimental, however, to horses with impaired kidneys or liver. Whatever your alfalfa experience, we’re here to tell you everything you need to know about this forage, starting with a little bit of history, and clear up any confusion about it. This can offer some cost savings if you also have horses that do fine on the less-nutrient-dense hay. Also known as as fed or as received.. Dry Matter Basis: nutrient results for the sample with the water removed. Understand how to interpret a nutritional and mineral analysis report of horse grass, hay and haylage so that you can improve horse feeding and health Click To Tweet. RFV. Alfalfa is a popular forage choice among horse owners for a variety of reasons. 3. As Sampled Basis: nutrient results for a sample in its natural state including the water. Not all alfalfa hay is really high in potassium, but you have to test it to find out.”. Digital Media Library, “It can also be beneficial to horses with muscle problems that are prone to ­tying-up (due to their increased protein needs) or horses with, She says alfalfa is ideal for horses on high planes of nutrition, such as, “With growing horses, however, use caution in amount fed, simply so they don’t grow too quickly or get too big too fast and become at risk for, Alfalfa is also suitable for horses prone to, While feeding extra protein is wasteful, a high-protein diet in itself does not hurt a healthy horse. She is getting no grain, and she has never developed laminitis, inflammation of the soft connective tissues within the foot that can result from a variety … Alfalfa and/or alfalfa grass hay is palatable and is often a hay of preference for horses. “It can also be beneficial to horses with muscle problems that are prone to ­tying-up (due to their increased protein needs) or horses with equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) due to the lower amount of nonstructural carbohydrates,” says Martinson. Years following drought typically see more blister beetles, as do central states such as Kansas and Oklahoma. Beetles killed by the haying equipment can end up in the hay. While feeding extra protein is wasteful, a high-protein diet in itself does not hurt a healthy horse. Protein metabolism creates more heat than fat or carbohydrate metabolism. There are many types of hay harvested from grasses including alfalfa, timothy, clover and rye. Ammonia is heavier than air and concentrated near ground level.”. Your feed salesman, veterinarian, and nutritionist can help you put together a balanced ration and recommend for or against feeding this forage. It is recommended that horses with metabolic syndrome consume hay with NSC levels of around 10% to 12%. Can be fed from the bucket or ground. Heavily pregnant or lactating mares, and young rapidly growing horses, benefit from alfalfa's high protein content. “The beetles will be very concentrated; if you find one or two you will usually find many.” He adds that 99% of bloomed hay won’t have beetles in it. Extension   /   Hay can also be useful when keeping horses indoors, and while transporting them. “Alfalfa producers who market hay for horses are aware of the issue of blister beetles,” he says. Research   /   Combining high-temperature dried grasses and alfalfa, Hi-Fi Senior has been formulated to be soft and easy to chew. Endurance athletes can benefit from small amounts of alfalfa, just like any other performance horse, says Duren, but make sure it’s not their sole forage source. Departments & Units   /   WELCOME TO CUBEIT HAY “Premium Cubes for Premium Animals” We are producers of premium quality alfalfa hay cubes for over 20 years. It typically contains more digestible energy, more crude protein and calcium, and fewer nonstructural carbohydrates (sugars and starches). Additionally, it supplies more nutrients than most nonworking horses need, leading to obesity and its associated issues. No one can really understand why so little lucerne is grown in the UK, when worldwide there is 13 million hectares cropped for forage. Forage legumes, such as clover and alfalfa, are members of the pea family and, so, are cousins of peanuts and garbanzo beans. This can offer some cost savings if you also have horses that do fine on the less-nutrient-dense hay. Abstract. Weed, mold and beetle free. This hay is perfect for young or lactating animals that need concentrated nutrition. Thus, after a short conditioning period, horses will consume acid-treated hay. In table 1, there is a comparison between a mid bloom alfalfa and a mid bloom timothy hay. Hay allows us to keep horses in climates and conditions not natural to horses. However, when one considers hay as that basic forage, what criteria are used to describe quality horse hay? 2-twine bales in 21 bale bundles. To determine the nutrient content of any hay, have it tested. Quality alfalfa hay has high protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals. Contains pure alfalfa and are a high-fibre source for horses, ponies and other animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats and camelids. From They are also great forage for horses that have, or are prone to laminitis as alfalfa is naturally low in sugar and starch. Good pasture alone is sufficient to meet all of the nutritional requirements for many classes of horses. Adult blister beetles emerge in June (sometimes a little earlier or later depending on the region and climate) to feed on alfalfa blooms. This added heat can impair the horse’s ability to dissipate heat. High-quality, properly fenced pastures are one of the best and least expensive sources of summer feed for a horse. Ideal hay replacer. “The biggest issue with alfalfa is weight gain in horses that don’t have adequate exercise.”. “By the late 1800s and early 1900s we began to learn more about adding lime to low-pH soils, to make them more appropriate for growing alfalfa. This is a mold that causes black blotches on the undersides of the leaves of legumes, including alfalfa. These horses are particularly sensitive to alfalfa’s high potassium content. Lucerne - Also Known As Alfalfa Cut three times a year, lucerne produces a protein-rich 14t DM per hectare without nitrogen fertiliser and on dry land. “Extra protein cannot be stored in the body like extra fat or carbohydrates and must be excreted,” says Duren. Normal horses can tolerate NSC levels of 20% or higher. Alfalfa has lower indigestible fiber than grass hays. If I had a horse that was sensitive to potassium, rather than exclude alfalfa per se, I would have the hay analyzed. Oxbow Alfalfa Hay is a high-fibre legume hay with the same long-strand fibre found in grass hays, but with more protein, energy and calcium. She says alfalfa is ideal for horses on high planes of nutrition, such as lactating broodmares, growing horses, thin horses, racehorses, performance horses, or young foals that aren’t getting enough milk. Even after you’ve selected good hay, it pays to check it for dust, mold, weeds, foreign objects, blister beetles, and dead animals as you feed it. It, Other horses that do best with limited alfalfa are horses with the genetic muscle disease, Some horses with unpigmented skin should not eat alfalfa because they could be prone to, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. Horses that are fed alfalfa cubes tend to eat all the cubes provided, whereas horses fed long-stem alfalfa hay will sort through the hay and not eat all the hay offered. ��RZ��n��ڛ�=�)Nw[a1�� � �� �3��~k]Ȭ��r���d�r��y��0��������,/�O�RH���H�yÄ�g�����Ow�]I|�qΔ����>�Q&��Ԟ3��c;��. When looking for good-quality alfalfa, be sure it’s clean with no dust or mold—just as you would with any hay. A study conducted at Cornell University showed that when given a choice, horses preferred untreated alfalfa to alfalfa that was treated with a mixture of propionic and acetic acid. It was one of the first domesticated forages, planted and harvested in what is now Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan several thousand years ago. Early farmers discovered its nutritional benefits, especially for hard-working horses, says Ray Smith, PhD, forage extension -specialist at the University of Kentucky (UK), in Lexington. However, when only given the choice of acid treated hay, the horses readily consumed it. Grasses you’re likely familiar with include orchardgrass, timothy, and bermudagrass and are long and stemmy. Blister beetles feed on alfalfa blossoms and might swarm fields during harvest. In other areas, it is a delicacy of sorts, shipped in from different regions and bought a bale at a time on a vet’s recommendation to help certain horses that need nutritional support. See more ideas about alfalfa hay, alfalfa, grass hay. Forage for horses can be divided into two categories—grasses and legumes. Poisonous weeds that sometimes grow in alfalfa fields include ragwort, groundsels, Johnson grass, Sudangrass, water hemlock, and hoary alyssum. “If you always check the hay as you feed it, you can discard those bales or flakes that contain beetles,” says Smith. Feeding Hay to Horses and Ponies. We know that for horses sensitive to sugar or carbohydrates (e.g., horses with insulin resistance, pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, etc. It’s readily available and commonly fed, so it’s a logical foundation for many horses’ diets. “Owners just need to manage the diet carefully … and make transitions to and from alfalfa slowly.”, N212 Ag Science Building NorthLexington, KY 40546859-257-2226equine@uky.edu, Nancy Cox, Ph.D. “It can make a difference how and where the alfalfa was grown and whether it was fertilized with manure—which really drives the potassium levels higher. Key Features. These horses are affected by hyperkalemia, or an excessive amount of potassium in the blood, which causes their muscles to contract more readily than normal and makes them susceptible to sporadic episodes of muscle tremors or paralysis. “Potassium levels in forage are dependent on what the plants are pulling out of the soil, however,” says Duren. At the same time, poorly managed pastures supply little or no feed and frequently are the sourc… Forage that has been dehydrated, ground and cooked to make pellets can technically replace hay. By contrast, when settlers brought alfalfa west in the 1800s during the California Gold Rush to grow livestock feed, it did quite well. In some areas of the country, alfalfa is a regular part of life. Duren also doesn’t recommend feeding straight alfalfa to endurance horses due to its protein and calcium content. High levels of calcium, on the other hand, can interfere with the horse’s ability to mobilize bones’ calcium stores during exercise. So feed overweight horses or easy keepers just as you would the sugar- or carb-sensitive ones—offer them a mature grass hay with lower caloric content over a rich legume. Kentucky Alfalfa Update at the 2020 UK Stored Forages Conference February 8, 2020 Liming for a Successful Soil pH January 2, 2020 Placing 12th at the 2019 World Forage Analysis Superbowl December 31, … Maturity, harvest conditions, soil conditions, and more can affect protein, energy, and mineral levels, says Smith. The more serious issue with these horses, however, is the liver damage from the toxins in the mold. “Use of alfalfa grew rapidly in the western U.S. as people realized it fit well with that climate” and less-acidic soil types, says Smith. “We see this practice more in the East where a lot of marginal grass hay is fed.”, The three-striped blister beetle is one species attracted to alfalfa blossoms. “When alfalfa was first brought to the eastern part of the U.S. in the 1700s from Europe, it didn’t survive well—partly because of wetter soils and lower pH,” says Smith. First, cut hay also has a lower fat and protein content. “Ammonia in stalls can irritate airways and make horses susceptible to respiratory problems,” says Duren. You can add alfalfa pellets or cubes to a grass hay diet for the same effect. Today, alfalfa still grows best in well-drained soils rather than wet soils. Emerald Green Feeds Alfalfa Pellets are ideal for horses both young and old, they are very palatable and high in fibre content. The stems are thin and flexible, and it has a high fibre content. See Full Listing. S123 Ag Science – North Stephen Duren, PhD, equine nutritionist and founder of Performance Horse Nutrition, in Weiser, Idaho, says this is because alfalfa provides amino acids needed for muscle regeneration. Horses fed to appetite consumed 17 to 25% more cubed alfalfa than long-stem hay. “Alfalfa is a perennial legume, grown in most regions of the U.S. for horses and other livestock,” says Krishona Martinson, PhD, associate professor and equine extension specialist in the University of Minnesota’s Department of Animal Science, in Falcon Heights. “The first (and sometimes second) cutting of alfalfa almost never contains blister beetles because it is generally cut and baled ahead of when the adult beetles emerge.”. “Horses ingesting this mold may experience excessive ­sunburn—which seriously affects unpigmented areas of their bodies,” she says. best hay for horses First Cut Hay. Premium feed for livestock and horses. lfalfa is often the pre- ferred forage for horses because of its high quality, high digestibility, and good roughage value.Well-preserved alfalfa hay should be the foundation of a feeding program for young growing horses, recreational horses, and active horses.This publica- tion describes the horse’s digestive system and nutritional needs and how to select alfalfa hay. And, so, that fragrant green bale comes loaded with nutrients and, for some horse owners, a multitude of misconceptions. Always follow the recommendations in your state regarding scouting for and controlling blister beetles.”, Some owners believe alfalfa makes horses “hot,” but Martinson says there’s no scientific basis for this. It is widely know that alfalfa hay is an excellent source of nutrients. This creates more urine and, thus, more ammonia odor. Alfalfa is also suitable for horses prone to gastric ulcers, because the extra calcium acts as a buffer against stomach acid. “I have three horses with three different nutrient requirements, so if I have different kinds of hay I can mix them appropriately for each horse—to get the right balance for what they need,” she says. The simple act of chewing creates more saliva, which also helps buffer stomach acid, says Lea. View alfalfa hay for more than 40 years. “It should be a green color, meaning there are more leaves and the hay is not weathered or rained on before it was put up,” says Smith. Lexington, KY 40546-0091 Dean Alfalfa is also a popular horse hay since it is widely available. The first cut of hay is the first hay harvested from a field for that year. 600 Bales of 3 String Square Alfalfa Orchard. This is the cut that’s taken before the hay blooms and is a good, solid, hay! Protein is essential for both the growth and repair of muscles, bone, cartilage, skin, hair, and blood. Chopped cubed hay (usually alfalfa or timothy or a combination) is another 100-percent replacement. We are located in Eastern Idaho where we have been growing our own high quality. “Many horse owners buy bales of alfalfa and bales of grass hay and feed several flakes of grass hay and one flake of alfalfa” as needed, says Krista Lea, MS, forage extension specialist and research analyst at UK. “This is especially true with foals, since they are smaller and spend more time lying down. Other horses that do best with limited alfalfa are horses with the genetic muscle disease hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP). Alfalfa is a good source of nutrients for sport horses, but owners might want to avoid offering it when horses are working hard in hot weather, says Duren. They are ideal for feeding outdoors and are particularly beneficial for breeding stock as they supply highly bio-available calcium and good quality protein.Dengie Alfalfa Pellets allow poor quality forage to be upgraded, whilst providing a good quality and nutritious feed for horses and ponies at a competitive price.One scoop of Alfalfa Pellets = 1.6Kg “With growing horses, however, use caution in amount fed, simply so they don’t grow too quickly or get too big too fast and become at risk for DOD (developmental orthopedic disease),” Martinson says. Also aim for a good leaf-to-stem ratio (most of the nutrients are in the leaves; the stems are more fibrous). ), building a diet on a good foundation of forage is especially important—the oats, corn, and barley that make up many feeds are 55-75% carbohydrate. “In California there are many cutting, reining, and other performance horses that eat a lot of alfalfa hay (due to its wide availability) and balancer pellets, and that’s their entire diet and they do fine.”. “A lot of horse owners are intimidated by alfalfa and think they shouldn’t feed it, but it is a great feed for horses,” says Martinson. Some horses with unpigmented skin should not eat alfalfa because they could be prone to photosensitization caused by black blotch disease, says Martinson. When purchasing hay, examine a few bales to see if the alfalfa has blooms. Ideal for older horses with poor dentition or those recovering from surgery; View ... With alfalfa, 'super fibres', and oil for improved stamina and recovery. Owners might also offer the legume to horses needing to develop more muscle, particularly along the topline. Choosing the right hay for proper balance can be challenging, however. He might even suffer from dehydration (due to extra sweating and increased urination from the alfalfa breakdown/flushing from the kidneys) and be more likely to experience heat stress. “(It) does have more energy compared to grass hay of similar maturity, so perhaps a horse eating a lot of alfalfa in the absence of exercise may have more energy,” she says. You might offer performance horses alfalfa an hour or two before work or competition, during which acid can splash up into the nonglandular part of the stomach (where the cells of the lining do not produce protective mucus).