1 Comparative Religions Ch6: Daoism and Confucianism Trust In Your Past Ancestor worship, divination, and cosmic balance in a text surrounding Chinese beliefs in the Dao system all tend to lend one to complete description of lasting belief in self reliant history. Confucius and Lao-tzu practiced Confucianism and Taoism respectively and the fascination of the whole world in these two philosophies remains very strong… People always view Daoism, Buddhism and Confucianism as the three well organized religions in China. True b. Confucianism: View of salvation. Concession/ Competitive Arguments. The father of Taoism is considered to be Lao Tzu, a mystic who lived in the sixth century BC. Confucianism represents a school of thought and philosophy centered on Confucian principles. True b. True/False Questions. Taoism and Confucianism have lived together in China for well over 2,000 years. The fundamental values and theories of Confucianism are akin to that of Taoism in as far as both beliefs desire harmony and proper conduct. Superficially, Hinduism appears to be a true polytheistic religion. It focuses on virtue in a morally organized society. Are religions, which developed in Classical china . Confucianism and Daoism (Taoism) both focus on the goal of self improvement. Confucianism's main goal is the attainment of inner harmony with nature. This means that adherents of Confucianism hold it true that human beings are … This book collects the 25 most important articles written by Professor Tang since the 1980s, dealing extensively with issues of Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity and Chinese culture. Confucianism is concerned with human society and the social responsibilities of its members; Daoism emphasizes nature and what is natural and spontaneous in the human experience. Many Confucianism ethical ideas were absorbed in Daoism as it developed. Like Confucianism, in Daoism the emphasis is on not boasting and "putting all your cards on the table," so to speak. Confucianism also does not harp on any deity and, when people tried to exalt Confucius to the status of a God, he politely rebuked them. Comparative religion is the branch of the study of religions concerned with the systematic comparison of the doctrines and practices, themes, and impacts (including migration) of the world's religions.In general the comparative study of religion yields a deeper understanding of the fundamental philosophical concerns of religion such as ethics, metaphysics, and the nature and forms of salvation. Acknowledge you are aware of other arguments, statements, points of view. While nearly As such, this study aims to contribute new data and insight to ongoing theoretical work within this area of religious studies scholarship. The conventional view presents Buddhism and Daoism as the woman’s refuge from the hostility of Confucian values. The following is a lecture I composed for teaching Confucianism and Daoism to my sister’s 6th grade History class at Star of the Sea School in San Francisco. Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son. "A Comparison between Confucianism and Taoism" paper strives to compare and contrast the two philosophies Confucianism and Taoism. The idea behind it is that humans need to be connected with "the dao" or "the way of nature." They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although these notions were around long before either philosophy. Confucianism and Daoism are often considered polar opposites for several reasons, although they have a few similarities. There are those who turn to religion in their quest to understand the fate of man after death. Confucianism has a core of morality, ethics, and activism. False Conversely, the Buddhists on their part firmly have the objective to achieve the perfect state of nirvana and pursue the four noble truths (Huston, 1991; Smart, 2000). a. The world in the Confucian religion in seen through the ideal of humanism. Let’s look at their main characteristics.. Taoism. Were fully sanctioned doctrines of the Qin and Han emperors. literati of the Han dynasty (c. 200 B.C.E.) However, most people always see Confucianism as heading the three religions. But in the case of Confucianism it can only be the expression of a purely theoretic ideal, and in its contingent realm it can grasp no more than a mere reflection of true "non-action", whereas Taoism is concerned with something quite different, namely with a fully, effective realization of this transcendent state. First and foremost is the solid belief that one's ancestors hold the key to the basis of their faiths and beliefs. For the Communists, Confucianism was a “feudal ideology” (terminology that one still hears from tour guides in China) that stood for social hierarchy and thus was inimical to socialism. Generally speaking, whereas Daoism embraces nature and what is natural and spontaneous in human experience, even to the point of dismissing much of China’s advanced culture, learning, and morality, Confucianism regards human social institutions—including the family, the school, the community, and the state—as essential to human flourishing and moral excellence, because they are the only realm in … Each has its own unique purpose and type of people. The difference between the two is in their philosophies about life. The ideas of yin and yang predated the appearance of Confucianism and Daoism. Confucianism: View of human nature. Body Paragraph 4. In a sharp contrast, Confucianism proposes rituals as a way of life. Body Paragraph 3. Confucianism and Taoism are both ancient Chinese styles of living. Daoism was much less focused on politics. … Comparative Analysis Of Buddhism, Daoism And Confucianism For many, religion plays a critical role in answering some of life’s most daunting and complex questions. For others, religion helps to define how they should relate with fellow man. Yet the Hindu acknowledges a "supreme reality" in Brahman. A. Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism all have similar and different qualities. Daoism, sometimes spelled Taoism, comes from Ancient China and the writings of philosophers like Laozi, who lived during the 5th or 4th century BCE. True b. a. Confucianism and Taoism are two of the world’s major philosophies which have been given by Chinese society. It encourages social harmony and mutual respect. According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. Countless deities, gods, goddesses, and incarnations abound, and are defined in sacred Hindu texts, such as the Regveda, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Upanishads. Confucianists sought to perfect their character by living a virtuous life and seeking goodness. False. Daoism arose at a similar time to Confucianism. On the first hand, God is personal, and affects physical change in th… By pairing scholars of Comparative Religion, Theology, and Confucianism with specialists in Daoist Studies, the roundtable accentuates Andersen’s unapologetically universalist approach that reads Søren Kierkegaard’s idea of truth (*sandhed*) vis-à-vis the Daoist concept of true/real (*zhen*). Confucian adherents have a positive view of human beings and human nature. On the other hand, Confucianism focused on the “social, earthly orientation” of everyday life. Taoism shares similar principles with Confucianism. Confucianism and Daoism are two Chines philosophies that present political views particularly regarding the approach to good government. False. D. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the countries that follow Confucianism. Despite the differences in their origin, they are all ways of life which were followed by a number of people in China in the dynasty era (Berthrong, 2008). Confucianism deals more with maintaining the social order through respecting position and status, whereas Daoism rejects any kind of unnatural thing (eg government). Though the concept of dao was employed by all Chinese schools of thought, Daoism arose out of the promotion of dao as the social ideal. Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. a. C. Emphasized the needs of the individual over the welfare of the state. Early on, the ruling classes of China widely embraced Confucianism. It is considered that Daoism rituals and scriptures benefited from the presence of Buddhism. Tell, there are many more points of comparison, and you know about them. Some believed that true Confucianism was lost in China, but had been kept in Korea through new interpretations Vietnam influenced politics, culture, art, sciences, etc. Both began as philosophies, each later taking on religious overtones. E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. Talking about the differences, Confucianism focuses on rituals while Taoism emphasizes the nature. B. The two traditions, “within society” and “beyond society,” balance and complement each other. Scientology holds considerable interest for scholars of new religious movements. The Philosophy behind Confucianism is humanism. C. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Taoism was more focused on improving the individual’s relationship with himself, creaing an inner harmony. Daoism, also spelled Taoism, Major Chinese religio-philosophical tradition.. It's all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang. Confucianism lays stress on ethics. This philosophy, which some consider a religion, teaches how to live in harmony with the world. Some Daoists actually moved into the woods to become closer with nature. (Smith 60) Two fundamentally different perceptions of God (Brahman) persist. Comparing Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism There are many similarities and differences between the three ways of life we have been studying for the past week. B. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. Confucianism rests on the belief that human beings are good, teachable, and perfect. Ancestor worship in China began with the rise of Confucianism. Daoism, on the other hand, focuses on living in harmony. This includes the veneration of ancestors. The Qingming festival occurs in the fall each year. 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