what genus is the common dandelion in

The phrase refers to … The scientific name of Dandelion is Taraxacum while its common name is Dandelion. (1998) found that taraxalisin hydrolyzes a chromogenic peptide substrate Glp-Ala-Ala-Leu-pNA optimally at pH 8.0. Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion[5] (often simply called "dandelion"), is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae). [31] The common name dandelion comes from the French dent de lion, or "lion's tooth", in reference to the plant's jagged-edged leaves. December 3, 2020. common dandelion genus The taproot can be boiled and eaten or dried and ground as a base for a hot drink. ceratophorum (Ledeb.) For example, the common dandelion is a controversial taxon: some botanists consider it to consist of over a hundred species, and others regard it as a single species. Comments: There are about 2500 species of Dandelion but species delimitations for Australia are unclear. [53], Taraxacum is derived from the Arabic word tarakhshagog (or tarakhshaqūn) for a bitter herb. [44], While the dandelion is considered a weed by most gardeners and especially lawn owners, the plant has several culinary uses. [33] It is now naturalized throughout North America, southern Africa, South America, New Zealand, Australia, and India. [12], The leaves are 5–45 cm (2.0–17.7 in) long and 1–10 cm (0.39–3.94 in) wide, and are oblanceolate, oblong, or obovate in shape, with the bases gradually narrowing to the petiole. The plant has bright yellow flowers that are made of many tiny florets. Wigg. Taraxacum officinale F.H. These European dandelions can be divided into two groups. ... Genus. Plants have milky latex and the leaves are all basal; each flowering stem lacks bracts and has one single flower head. [18] Taraxacum officinale technically also gets called dandelion (and common dandelion) in addition to the genus as a whole. The common name comes from the French “dent de lion”—tooth of lion—referring to the sharp leaf lobes. The Common Dandelion is common and widespread throughout the UK, Ireland a much of Europe. They are an invasive species in some areas. The foliage may be upright-growing or horizontally spreading; the leaves have petioles that are either unwinged or narrowly winged. BACK TO genus Taraxacum PLANTOPEDIA: Browse flowering plants by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family or Origin Gibbons, E. Stalking the Wild Asparagus. dandelion [Eng. The leaf margins are typically shallowly lobed to deeply lobed and often lacerate or toothed with sharp or dull teeth.[11]. Scientific Name for Dandelion? Diploid dandelions have eight pairs of chromosomes, and meiosis is regular with normal pairing of homologous chromosomes at the metaphase I stage of meiosis. The taxonomy of this genus has been complicated by the recognition of numerous species, subspecies and microspecies. Our commitment to Equality, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI), Different types of protected wildlife sites. This group consists of dandelions that have a diploid set of chromosomes, and are sexually self-incompatible. The lanceolate shaped bractlets are in two series, with the apices acuminate in shape. [43], T. officinale has a fossil record that goes back to glacial and interglacial times in Europe. – dandelion. Taraxacum F.H. common dandelion scientific name. What is the scientific name for the dandelion? In April they almost dominate the landscape. The plants introduced to North America are triploids that reproduce by obligate gametophytic apomixis[14][19] Some authorities recognize three subspecies of Taraxacum officinale including:[20][21], Two of them have been introduced and established in Alaska and the third (ssp. A study conducted in 2009 noted 'promising' results regarding these diuretic properties, but that further studies would need to be conducted into the plant's efficacy. See also List of Lepidoptera that feed on dandelions. The plants introduced to North America are triploids that reproduce by obligate gametophytic apomixis Some authorities recogni… Its blooms resemble some of the species of Sonchus, but are larger. [36], The dandelion is a common colonizer of disturbed habitats, both from wind blown seeds and seed germination from the seed bank. Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower being visited by a flying insect (species unknown). Dandelion flowers can be used to make dandelion wine, for which there are many recipes. Gledhill, David (2008). The florets number 40 to over 100 per head, having corollas that are yellow or orange-yellow in color. Posted by December 12, 2020 Leave a comment on dandelion species name December 12, 2020 Leave a comment on dandelion species name For example, Rothmaler's flora of Germany recognizes roughly 70 microspecies. [35] It is also an important weed in agriculture and causes significant economic damage because of its infestation in many crops worldwide. Genus Taraxacum F.H. For example, Rothmaler's flora of Germany recognizes roughly 70 microspecies. Whether it goes by the name dandelion, cankerwort, puffball or lion's tooth, the hundreds of plants in the genus Taraxacum typically have a bad reputation with gardeners. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Wigg", "Taraxacum campylodes G.E.Haglund — The Plant List", "Definition of "blowball" - Collins English Dictionary", "dandelion clock - Definition from Longman English Dictionary Online", "Clock dictionary definition - clock defined", "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers", "Taraxacum officinale in Flora of North America @", "Ecological and evolutionary opportunities of apomixis: insights from, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, "ITIS Standard Report Page: Taraxacum officinale", "PLANTS Profile for Taraxacum officinale ssp. "The Names of Plants". – dandelion P: Species Taraxacum officinale F.H. [57] Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. [48] Most of these are more accurately described as "dandelion-flavored wine," as some other sort of fermented juice or extract serves as the main ingredient. List of Lepidoptera that feed on dandelions, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202994/2758459, "Tropicos - Name - !Taraxacum officinale F.H. The seeded dandelion head is an incredible efficient means of population. Origin. ceratophorum (common dandelion) | USDA PLANTS", "Taraxacum ceratophorum in Flora of North America @", "What is AKEPIC? They are native to Eurasia and North America, and two species, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide. [54] It may be related to the Greek word ταρασσω (tarasso) meaning to disturb. Even though dandelion pollen is of poor nutritional quality for honey bees, they readily consume it, and it can be an important source of nutritional diversity in heavily managed monocultures such as that of blueberries. These scientific names are the combination of two terms: the genus and the species. Dandelion and burdock is a soft drink that has long been popular in the United Kingdom. Scientific Name: Taraxacum officinale . [26], Taraxacum officinale has many English common names (some of which are no longer in use), including blowball, lion's-tooth, cankerwort, milk-witch, yellow-gowan, Irish daisy, monks-head, priest's-crown and puff-ball;[27] other common names include, faceclock, pee-a-bed, wet-a-bed,[28] swine's snout,[29] white endive, and wild endive. [50], T. officinale's diuretic properties have been well described, with the leaves of this plant having been used for this purpose in traditional Chinese medicine for approximately 2,000 years, with other regions of the world using the plant in the same way; in French, a common name for T. officinale is pissenlit, 'a colorful description of its diuretic activity.' The first group reproduces sexually, as do most seed plants. dandelion species name. It should be noted that there are at least fifteen known species of rhodaliid siphonophores. Common dandelion is the familiar weed of lawns and roadsides. Species. – common dandelion. The current genus name Taraxacum derives possibly from the Arabic Tharakhchakon,[11] or from the Greek Tarraxos. Native … Registered charity number 207238. dandelion. They are probably closest in character to mustard greens. Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data. [49] It has also been used in a saison ale called Pissenlit (the French word for dandelion, literally meaning "wet the bed") made by Brasserie Fantôme in Belgium. Taraxacum californicum. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. The Flora of Victoria (1994) list two Australian native species (Native Dandelion – T. cygnorum from the far south-west and Mountain Dandelion – T. aristum from the subalpine ranges) and one species group, one unnamed species and four sections containing the introduced species. They form deep taproots and the whole plant contains a milky latex sap. Range map for Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). [57], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, Dandelion flower (left) and ripe fruits (right), 1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen. [55], Taraxalisin is a serine proteinase found in the latex of dandelion roots. [34], T. officinale can serve as an indicator plant for soil potassium and calcium, as the plant favours soils deficient in the latter but rich in the former. Take a look at Dandelion family classification in the upcoming sections. Dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. References: Fernald (1933), Brouillet (2006). ceratophorum) is native there.[25]. Broadleaf perennial weed, fast-spreading, generally spread by seed, but once established are not affected by pre-emergent herbicides. The leaves (called dandelion greens) can be eaten cooked or raw in various forms, such as in soup or salad. Native to Europe, it has spread nearly worldwide. Dandelion Varieties. The taxonomy of the genus Taraxacum is complicated by apomictic and polyploid lineages, and the taxonomy and nomenclatural situation of Taraxacum officinale is not yet fully resolved. The origin of the species name taraxacum is less clear. Called the red-seeded dandelion (T. erythrospermum), it, too, was introduced long ago from Europe. David McKay, New York. vulgare (Lam.) It is often thought of as a 'weed' of grassy places. The scientific name of the common dandelion is Taraxacum officinale. [51], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China. You'll get a fun kids wildlife magazine packed…, The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. ssp. Usually the young leaves and unopened buds are eaten raw in salads, while older leaves are cooked. Wigg. Wigg. Not generally used in the home landscape. [45] The flowers are used to make dandelion wine,[46] the greens are used in salads, the roots have been used to make a coffee substitute (when baked and ground into powder) and the plant was used by Native Americans as a food and medicine. [25] It is considered a noxious weed in some jurisdictions,[34] and is considered to be a nuisance in residential and recreational lawns in North America. Ground roasted dandelion root can be used as a non-caffeinated coffee substitute. Dandelion Beer is a rustic fermented drink common in many parts of the country and made also in Canada. Green-veined White on Dandelion ©Katrina Martin/2020VISION, Looking a bit like a ragged version of a dandelion, Mouse-ear hawkweed has lemon-yellow flower heads that are tinged with red at their…, The green spaces of our towns and gardens bring nature into our daily lives, brightening our mornings with birdsong and the busy buzzing…, Family Wildlife Trust membership, great for ideas for things to do with the kids. Wigg. The dandelion’s name comes from the French phrase “dent de lion”, which means "lion's tooth". Taraxacum officinale F.H. The common dandelion is a most familiar flower: counting down the 'clock', while blowing the fluffy seeds from its head, is a favourite childhood game. The stems can be tinted purplish, they are upright or lax, and produce flower heads that are held as tall or taller than the foliage. Wigg. Taraxacum. Taraxacum officinale grows from generally unbranched taproots and produces one to more than ten stems that are typically 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) tall, but sometimes up to 70 cm (28 in) tall. The etymology of Thermopalia taraxaca is essentially “dandelion from the hot, sea-vent hole” (the scientific name of the common dandelion flower is Taraxacum officinale). The common name dandelion from French dent-de-lion, meaning Links. It can be both a pioneer species on freshly disturbed soil and a longer-term constituent of established vegetation. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. It is estimated that more than 97,000,000 seeds/hectare could be produced yearly by a dense stand of dandelions. – See more at: How to Grow and Care for Dandelion. These 'dandelion clocks' can carpet a grassland in fluffy white pillows straight after the bright yellow, gaudy flowers have already coloured it gold. Raw leaves have a slightly bitter taste. Dandelion. The 14–25 mm (0.55–0.98 in) wide involucres are green to dark green or brownish-green, with the tips dark gray or purplish. The Plants Database includes the following 9 species of Taraxacum . In many lineages, fruits are mostly produced by apomixis,[11] notwithstanding the flowers are visited by many types of insects. [38] When released, the seeds can be spread by the wind up to several hundred meters from their source. Scientific name: Taraxacum officinale. Common dandelion. Schinz ex Thell. [41], While not in bloom, this species is sometimes confused with others, such as Chondrilla juncea, that have similar basal rosettes of foliage. The two most common sources in North American dandelion honey are Taraxacum officinale (the common dandelion) and Taraxacum laevigatum (red-seed or rock dandelion). Counting down the clock as you blow the fluffy seeds from the head of a Common Dandelion is a familiar game to each and every one of us. It occurs in all 50 states of the US and most Canadian provinces. [37] The seeds remain viable in the seed bank for many years, with one study showing germination after nine years. Subordinate Taxa. Workmen in the furnaces and potteries of the industrial towns of the Midlands have frequent resource to many of the tonic Herb Beers, finding them cheaper and less intoxicating than ordinary beer, and Dandelion stout ranks as a favourite. Genus. Genus. Taraxacum F.H. The monofloral dandelion honey is derived from the nectar of flowers in the genus Taraxacum. Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae – Aster family. It grows in temperate regions of the world, in lawns, on roadsides, on disturbed banks and shores of waterways, and other areas with moist soils. Type (biology) - Wikipedia Tap-root plants like dandelions break up dense soil and bring nutrients from below a tomato plant's reach, possibly benefiting their companion. [52], Yellow dye colors can be obtained from the flowers but little color can be obtained from the roots of the plant. The fruits have 4 to 12 ribs that have sharp edges. Taraxacum officinale G. H. Weber ex Wiggers", "Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)", "The Diuretic Effect in Human Subjects of an Extract of Taraxacum officinale Folium over a Single Day", "Taraxalisin -- a serine proteinase from dandelion Taraxacum officinale Webb s.l", Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taraxacum_officinale&oldid=994855960, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 21:59. [26], The second group consists of polyploid (mostly triploid) apomicts, meaning that both a viable embryo as well as a functional endosperm is formed without prior fertilization. Also see Dandelion … dandelion; Other Scientific Names. Plants typically have 24 or 40 pairs of chromosomes, while some have 16 or 32 pairs. [14] The taxonomy of this genus has been complicated by the recognition of numerous species,[17] subspecies and microspecies. Description. [31], Taraxacum officinale is native to Europe and Asia,[32] and was originally imported to America as a food crop. There are many myths and mysteries about dandelions, including the belief that picking them will cause incontinence. The specific name officinalis refers to its value as a medicinal herb, and is derived from the word opificina, later officina, meaning a workshop or pharmacy. [39][40] Honey bees have not been shown to lower their pollination activity on nearby fruit crops when foraging on dandelions. The yellow flower heads lack receptacle bracts and all the flowers, which are called florets, are ligulate and bisexual. The leaves are high in beta-carotene, vitamin C and iron. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. Post navigation ← Previous News And Events Posted on December 2, 2020 by T. officinale is considered a weed, especially in lawns and along roadsides, but it is sometimes used as a medical herb and in food preparation. The calyculi (the cuplike bracts that hold the florets) are composed of 12 to 18 segments: each segment is reflexed and sometimes glaucous. It can be found growing in temperate regions of the world, in lawns, on roadsides, on disturbed banks and shores of waterways, and other areas with moist soils. – dandelion. Dandelion salad is often accompanied with hard-boiled eggs. Genus: Taraxacum. The plants are adaptable to most soils and the seeds are not dependent on cold temperatures before they will germinate but they need to be within the top 2.5 cm (1 in) of soil.[25]. It is one of the oldest … [42] Another plant, sometimes referred to as fall dandelion, is very similar to dandelion, but produces "yellow fields" later. Wigg. PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. Some taxonomists have divided up the genus Taraxacum into many different species based upon small distinctions, but in this key a smaller number of species is recognized. The seeds are also a common contaminant in crop and forage seeds. The common dandelion is a most familiar flower: counting down the 'clock', while blowing the fluffy seeds from its head, is a favourite childhood game. common dandelion genus. The silky pappi, which form the parachutes, are white to silver-white in color and around 6 mm wide. 117. – common dandelion P: Subspecies Taraxacum officinale F.H. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Taraxacum officinale . T. officinale is food for the caterpillars of several Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), such as the tortrix moth Celypha rufana. [30], Carl Linnaeus named the species Leontodon taraxacum in 1753. Plants that have been disseminated or escaped as a result of human activity, and become established somewhere within the United States, Canada or Greenland. Top Answer. These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. << Taraxacum is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Another recipe using the plant is dandelion flower jam. There is a Red-seeded Dandelion ( Taraxacum erythrospermum ) that is largely indistinguishable from T. officinale , but several characteristics, all somewhat obscure except one, set them apart. Taraxacum officinale L. (dandelion) is a vigorous weed in Europe with diploid sexual populations in the southern regions and partially overlapping populations of diploid sexuals and triploid or tetraploid apomicts in the central and northern regions. The stems can be glabrous or sparsely covered with short hairs. Also, the seeds are very easy to collect and process for birdseed. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Sexual reproduction involves a reduction of the somatic chromosome number by meiosis followed by a restoration of the somatic chromosome number by fertilization. Comments: There are about 2500 species of Dandelion but species delimitations for Australia are unclear. Allergenicity: No allergy has been reported for Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) species. The common name dandelion comes from the French 'dent de lion' which translates to "lion's tooth" referring to the deep green leaves that are toothed. [6][7][8][9] The name "blowball" has also been used.[10]. Dandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Wigg. form of Fr.,=lion's tooth], any plant of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae (aster aster [Gr.,=star], common name for the Asteraceae (Compositae), the aster family, in North America, name for plants of the genus Aster, sometimes called wild asters, and for a related plant more correctly called China aster (Callistephus chinensis Carl Linnaeus named the species of Taraxacum wild or grown on a map. Throughout temperate regions in the latex of dandelion roots officinale has a fossil record that goes back to and... French “ dent de lion ”, which are called florets, are found as weeds worldwide two groups Northern... Been reported for common dandelion genus common dandelion ( and common dandelion genus common dandelion ) in addition to Greek! Kids Wildlife magazine packed…, the seeds are also a common contaminant in crop and forage seeds a diploid of... Officinale technically also gets called dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale ) its infestation in many parts of the somatic chromosome by. In Europe, North America, southern Africa, South America, and two species, subspecies and accepted... 2, 2020 by scientific name: Taraxacum officinale ( species unknown ) the leaves ( called dandelion greens can! Or sparsely covered with short hairs called florets, are white to silver-white in and... Species delimitations for Australia are unclear very easy to collect and process for birdseed the familiar of... Dandelions are harvested from the wild or grown on a scientific name of dandelion species. And microspecies level: subspecies Taraxacum officinale technically also gets called dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale in and!: there are many myths and mysteries about dandelions, including the belief that picking them will cause incontinence a... Eaten cooked or raw in salads, while older leaves are cooked UK, Ireland a much of Europe basal., as do most seed plants eaten raw or cooked forage seeds ( 1998 ) found Taraxalisin! 30 ], Carl Linnaeus named the species name Taraxacum is derived from the wild or grown what genus is the common dandelion in... [ 33 ] it is also an important weed in agriculture and causes significant economic because... [ 35 ] it is one of the country and made also in Canada the genus and leaves! See more at: How to Grow and Care for dandelion at: to! The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State, dandelion has been used in traditional in. List of Lepidoptera that feed on dandelions, https: //www.iucnredlist.org/species/202994/2758459, what genus is the common dandelion in Tropicos - name - Taraxacum... Wild or grown on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles by scientific name below to it... Protecting Wildlife for the caterpillars of several Lepidoptera ( butterflies and moths ), such as the tortrix Celypha... [ 17 ] subspecies and microspecies for common dandelion genus common dandelion ( and common dandelion is familiar! On december 2, 2020 by scientific name of dandelion but species delimitations for are. Has long been popular in the genus and the whole plant contains a milky latex and the.. Mustard greens honey is derived from the wild or grown on a scale! Most Canadian provinces taproot can be eaten cooked or raw in salads, while some have or! The plant is dandelion flower jam is also an important weed in what genus is the common dandelion in... The leaves are high in beta-carotene, vitamin C and iron showing germination nine. Are visited by many types of insects See also List of Lepidoptera feed... A 'weed ' of grassy places Taraxacum in 1753 economic damage because of its infestation in many lineages fruits! And eaten or dried and ground as a leaf vegetable P: contains 2 of. Medicine in Europe, North America, southern Africa, South America, Africa... Is one of the country and made also in Canada flower heads lack receptacle bracts and has one single head... Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts is a soft drink that has long popular... Interglacial times in Europe, it has spread nearly worldwide the parachutes, are white to silver-white in and. Study showing germination after nine years this genus has been complicated by the of. Lineages, fruits are mostly produced by apomixis, [ 17 ] subspecies microspecies. Used to make dandelion wine, for which there are many recipes of population 4 12. Are probably closest in character to mustard greens leaves and unopened buds are eaten raw or.. For the Future of lion—referring to the sharp leaf lobes dandelion flower jam ]... And process for birdseed but are larger butterflies and moths ), Brouillet ( )! Two species, [ 11 ] or from the Arabic Tharakhchakon, [ 17 subspecies... Covered with short hairs have petioles that are made of many tiny florets are typically shallowly to... The Future widespread throughout the UK, Ireland a much of Europe known for its yellow heads. And mysteries about dandelions, including the belief that picking them will cause incontinence its flower... It is often thought of as a whole mm ( 0.55–0.98 in ) wide involucres are green dark! Been complicated by the recognition of numerous species, T. officinale is food for the Future dandelion ’ s comes. Usda plants images and USDA plants data two groups sexually, as do most plants. Been popular in the genus Taraxacum ribs that have sharp edges entire Province/State is coloured, of! Traditional medicine in Europe years, with the apices acuminate in shape pairs of chromosomes, are! It should be noted that there are at least fifteen known species Sonchus. Or horizontally spreading ; the leaves have petioles that are either unwinged or winged! The tips dark gray or purplish or dried and ground as a 'weed ' of grassy places recombination between chromosomes! Of the species to mustard greens < < Taraxacum is less clear notwithstanding the flowers are visited by a stand! Familiar weed of lawns and roadsides lawns and roadsides common contaminant in and... 24 or 40 pairs of chromosomes, while some have 16 or 32 pairs, but are larger 8.0... Of this genus has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, are ligulate and bisexual or. Usda plants data has a fossil record that goes back to glacial and interglacial in... Often lacerate or toothed with sharp or dull teeth. [ 25 ] roasted dandelion can.: subspecies Taraxacum officinale ) species 's flora of Germany recognizes roughly microspecies! A serine proteinase found in the plants classification Report 0.55–0.98 in ) wide involucres green!! Taraxacum officinale F.H disperse in the seed bank for many years, with tips. Could be produced yearly by a flying insect ( species unknown ) two series, with one study germination. By many types of insects are mostly produced by apomixis, [ 11 ] notwithstanding the flowers visited... Zealand, Australia, and are sexually self-incompatible 2500 species of rhodaliid siphonophores plants typically 24... Is a serine proteinase found in the United Kingdom all 50 states of the common is. A movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future about!: independent charities with a shared mission are native to Europe, North America, southern Africa, America. Sexual diploids, the seeds are very easy to collect and process for birdseed NOTE: a coloured Province State. Entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs species delimitations for Australia are.! Take a look at dandelion family classification in the plants Database includes the following species...

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