It also indicates the effort required to either nail or saw the particular wood species. Types of Wood Comparing American Hardwoods, Softwoods and Tropical Hardwoods. Hardwood Lumber – Sycamore FNR-291-W Sycamore is a relative soft wood without distinctive growth rings. Our chart is based on the Janka Hardness Scale which is the industry standard for gauging the ability of various wood species to resist denting and tolerate normal wear. The Janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0.444" steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) is a large tree that originated in North America. Green wood if burned in a fireplace will typically result in a lot of smoke and creosote build up in your chimney. For example, wood stored in humid, damp areas will take longer to season. It's expressed in psi, or pounds-per-square-inch. Depending on the species of wood, needs to season for about 12 months. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. Known as one of the Bible woods, Sycamore works … The scale used in the table is pounds-force. Wood products are known for their natural beauty, but when selecting a type of wood for your next cabinetry, flooring, furniture or millwork project, it is important to also consider the level of durability by understanding the difference between wood types. Other factors that determine the drying time is the storage location. Sycamore is one of those names used for a variety of species, and this common usage can lead to confusion. Although sycamore is a diffuse-porous wood, because of the difference in porosity between the rays and the surrounding tissue, it's difficult to get a truely smooth surface unless you use a film type finish with a lot of body. Wood that makes the best firewood for a fireplace is seasoned wood not green wood. The authors of the Encyclopedia of Wood … If not, please let us know by posting a comment. Wood with high contents of oil will take much longer to season. 11 Kinds of Wood Not to Burn in Your Fireplace 1. Sycamore Sycamore trees are one of the oldest species of trees on earth and are known for their longevity and hardiness. The Janka hardness test is the international standard for measuring the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. Some wood species are spelled in unique ways, and to the best of our knowledge, all species listed below are spelled correctly. Sycamore has an interlocking grain with a fine close texture. It is important to note that Janka hardness does not take into account wood density nor weight. Sycamore has interlocking grain, and it is generally quartersawn to show a lace-like figure. Board 1 is wide, perfectly clear, and is all sapwood, while Board 2 contains a light brown heartwood flanked by white sapwood. I haven't worked a lot of … Sycamore typically has a wide sapwood that can be stained easily. Green Wood or Unseasoned Wood. Although few woodworkers become acquainted with the wood of the American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), that wasn't always so.Back when the United States was still a new nation, and its western frontier was just beyond the Allegheny Mountains, sycamore was the giant of the forest. The test measures the pressure required to embed an 11.28mm (.444 in) diameter steel ball into wood to half the ball's diameter. According to the Janka scale, the wood is about as hard as SYP (southern yellow pine), which is an acceptable hardness for most projects. Sycamore wood has sapwood that is white to light yellow and heartwood that varies from light to dark brown in color. So, choose your storage location very carefully because it will help determine the actual drying time.
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