Ethical (?!) Tea drinking in ancient China never had all the customs attached to it that became part of the Japanese tea drinking ceremony, but tea was enjoyed. The Assam tea seed is planted in Java. The first published account of methods of planting, processing, and drinking came in 350 ce. In Holland, tea is widely available for purchase in common food shops. Ceylon’s coffee industry is devastated by a coffee blight. “Surely a pretty woman never looks prettier than when making tea.” - Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Lady Audley's Secret (1862). 1601, English East India Company founded. Revolution Tea is founded on the idea of bringing premium, full-leaf teas to consumers. Documents identify Confucius, teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history, as a tea user. The first “iced tea” was served at the St. Louis World’s Fair. The popularity of tea wanes in France, in favor of coffee, wine and chocolate. Tea's status elevates to an art form and almost a religion. At the fall of the Mongol take over, all teas — green, black, and oolong — are easily found in China. East India Company started tea production in Nepal. The Adulteration of Food, Drink, and Drugs Act deems the sale of adulterated drugs or other unlabeled mixtures with foreign additives that increase weight as punishable offenses. å¾èµ compiled by Shenan, 审å®è人. Tea catches on in the Dutch court. The Marquise Marie de Rabutin-Chantal de Sévigné, is recorded to have added milk to her tea. Today Over 2.5 million tea is grown and produced in more than 40 countries worldwide. Tea is introduced to Russia, when the Chinese embassy visits Moscow, bringing a chest of tea as a gift for the Czar Alexis. The Townshend Revenue Act passes the British Parliament, imposing duty on tea and other goods imported into the British American colonies. Gold stolen from the South Americansâ¦. Later, when the English acquired this colony, they found that the inhabitants of New Amsterdam (or New York as they chose to re-name it) consumed more tea than all of England. In 1600 Queen Elizabeth I gave a charter to the East India Trading company, a compnay that would help shape the history of tea and play a part in the world's history as well. Tea easily ranks as the most popular beverage in the American colonies. ), the second of the three Chinese Emperors of the San Huang Period, (3,000 – 2,700 B.C.). Thomas Lipton buys tea estates in Ceylon, in order to sell tea at a reasonable price at his growing chain of 300 grocery stores. Italian Venetian geographer Giambattista (Giovanni Battista) Ramusio (1485-1557) writes Navigatione et Viaggi (Voyages and Travels) (3 vols. The tale begins in the early 1820s, barely five years after the surrender of Kandy, the last surviving indigenously-ruled state in Ceylon, to the British crown. English tea drinking hits a rate of 2 pounds per capita annually, a rate that increases by five times over the next 10 years. This movement eventually inspired the word “teetotaling”. This new company had a complete monopoly on all trade and commerce in India and China. With the Industrial Revolution and the transition from hand production methods to machines, merchants like Sir Thomas Lipton demanded high-speed packaging to facilitate world-wide distribution. From humble beginnings in a tenement building in Glasgow, Sir Thomas would rise to become a world-renowned entrepreneur, yachtsman and of course, tea … The colonists, resenting the monopoly that England has over them, begins to smuggle tea in from Holland. The first tea from Indian soil and imported Chinese tea plants is sold. Dutch East India Company declared bankrupt. Benjamin Ginsberg, Russian immigrant to Southern Africa became interested in Roobois and started its commercial development. During the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese start drinking tea, by steeping the whole leaf tea in hot water. For millennia it was a medicinal beverage obtained by boiling fresh leaves in water, but around the 3rd century ce it became a daily drink, and tea cultivation and processing began. A plant fungus ruins the coffee crop in Ceylon and spreads throughout the Orient and the Pacific, giving a hefty boost to tea drinking. And flew to a fairy mansion, Tea parties become quite trendy among women across the social classes. He employs the Buddhist priest Shuko to develop a ceremony around the service of tea. In order to fill Russia's tea demand, traders and three hundred camels travel 11,000 miles to and from China, which takes sixteen months. Use this popup to embed a mailing list sign up form. Some historians believe Marco Polo encountered tea in his travel, other historians point out that his writings fail to mention tea at all. This will eventually lead to widespread smuggling. Although there are several tea vendors that claim to have been the first to create this now world-famous drink, the most credible is Liu Han-Chieh of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse in Taichung. Chinese poet-scholar Lu Yu writes the first book of tea, titled Ch'a Ching (The Classic of Tea) in timely alignment with Taoist beliefs. Merrill J. Fernando dedicated his life to tea when in the 1950s, he saw the concentration of ownership in the tea industry in the hands of a few large corporations. Drinking tea became popular in Britain during the 17th century. In protest of British tea taxes and in what becomes known as the Boston Tea Party, colonists disguised as Native Americans board East India Company ships and unload hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor. But that which before all they delight to drink is water almost boiling, mingled with the powdered chia.”. One or two cups of this decoction taken on an empty stomach removes fever, headache, stomach ache, pain in the side, or in the joints, and it should be taken as hot as you can bear it… And it is so highly valued and esteemed that every one going on a journey takes it with him, and those people would gladly give a sack of rhubarb for one ounce of Chai Catai. Such "tea parties" are repeated in Philadelphia, New York, Maine, North Carolina, and Maryland through 1774. Chinese Emperor Hui Tsung becomes tea obsessed and writes about the best tea-whisking methods. Sen Rikyu, known as the “father of tea” in Japan, codifies the tea ceremony. After all, what good was iced tea in the winter time? The Japanese Shogun Ashikaga-Yoshimasa builds the first tearoom at his palace in Kyoto. Trade with China is expensive however, and England’s solution to its financial problem is opium. In England, teashops become the popular place for the working class to take their afternoon tea. An early credible record of tea drinking dates to the 3rd century AD, in a medical text written by Hua Tuo. Opium trade was legalized and China had to pay silver to the winners. The English East India Company brings the gift of tea to the British king and queen. Phoenix Arizona A town meeting is held in Boston to protest the Townshend Revenue Act, which leads to an American boycott of British imports and a smuggling in of Dutch teas. Tea drinkers enjoy the art or flowers and then smell and slurp from a shared tea bowl. Thomas Twining serves up tea at Tom's Coffee House in London. The history of tea spreads across multiple cultures over the span of thousands of years. While distracted by his passion for tea, or so the story goes, he doesn't notice the Mongol take over of his empire. His customers, mistaking his intentions, like the convenience of simply dunking the sachet into hot water, and begin to order their tea in this fashion. Realizing the potential popularity of tea and the money it could generate, the British Crown levies a 5-shilling per pound tax on dried tea. Tea in Japan is rare and expensive, enjoyed mostly by high priests and the aristocracy. Local New York merchant George Huntington Hartford and his employer George P. Gilman give the A&P retail chain its start as the Great American Tea Company store. British workers are given tea breaks throughout the day as this is thought to improve their productivity. Rediscovery and an entrepreneurial willingness to overthrow conventional wisdom, Revolution Tea restored the experience with a modern packaging method that could actually produce a tea bag using full-leaf tea. Husbands cry family ruin, and religious reformers call for a ban. For 50 years, India is unsuccessful. A New York tea merchant named Thomas Sullivan packages his samples of tea in silk sachets, as a way to cut down on his costs. Anna the 7th Duchess of Bedford invents “Afternoon Tea” to abolish the “sinking feeling” she experienced during the long gap between breakfast and dinner. when the Emperor Shen Nong, a skilled ruler and scientist, accidentally discovered tea. The Chinese plant did not thrive however, and was later supplanted by the hardier Assam variety. History of tea in China History of tea in Europe History of tea in India History of tea in Japan Tea timeline 11 million pounds of tea are brought into England. “There wa… 760 Tang Dynast writer Lu Yu (陸羽) (729-804) publishes 'Cha Jing' (茶經) the first tea book. Tea gardens become popular haunts for fashionable Londoners. The grandson of Thomas Twinning persuades the Prime Minister William Pitt to drop the high taxes on tea, not only eliminating smuggling, but making tea an affordable luxury to Brits of all walks of life. A new British Sale of Food and Drugs Law calls adulteration hazardous to personal health and increases its legal consequences to a heavy fine or imprisonment. Tea comes to Europe, it is sold to rich people as an exotic medicinal drink. The History of Tea – A Complete Tea Timeline The Origin of Tea - Some 5,000 years ago the “tea leaf” was discovered … a beautiful gift from nature that nurtured both the body and soul. The British are ecstatic as this means that they are now able to successfully grow their own tea, in India. Tea drinking becomes prevalent among the masses in Japan. Dutch East India Company market tea. Tea is believed to be discovered sometime between 30th century BC and 21st century BC. 710 Nara City became the first official capital of Japan during the 8th century. Tea planting in the Indian district of Darjeeling had begun Dr. Campbell, a civil surgeon of the Indian Medical Service. The trade caravans consisting of over 200 camels take over 16 months to cross the 11,000 miles between Moscow and Beijing. Tea and the Chinese word t’e (Amoy dialect) is brought to England directly from the Amoy region. A German physician touts a warning about the dangers of tea drinking. Hartford and Gilman buy whole clipper shipments from the New York harbor and sell the tea 1/3 cheaper than other merchants. Japanese priests studying in China carried tea seeds and leaves back. Thomas Lipton begins blending and packaging his tea in New York. Thomas J Lipton Co. is established as a tea packing company with its headquarters and factory in Hoboken, New Jersey. Buddhism and tea devotion spreads further. 700’s Tea became popular medicine during the Tang Dynasty Period. The Chinese give tea give its own character: chía. An early credible record of tea drinking dates to the 3rd century AD, in a medical text written by Hua Tuo. Clipper ships are outdated by the development of faster steamers. The first Chinese tea seeds are planted in Java by an entrepreneurial Dutchman (J.I.L.L. Before the indigenous Assam tea plants are identified, British naturalist Sir Joseph Banks, hired by the East India Company, suggests that India grow, plant and cultivate imported Chinese tea. After several British attempts to end the taxation protests, the American Revolution begins. It first became known to western civilization through Portuguese priests and merchants in China during the early 16th century. An addition of milk to hot tea was made to prevent the delicate porcelain cup (Oriental influence) from cracking. ), a collection of first-hand accounts of travels by famous explorers incl. Revolution Tea introduces the first flow-through Infuser tea bag, which captures the flavor and aroma of loose, full-leaf tea in the convenience of a tea bag. Alternatively use it as a simple call to action with a link to a product or a page. The tea story started in China around 2750 BC. Marco Polo, Magellan, Alvar Nunez Cabeza, Niccolo Da Conti et al., containing the first mention of tea in Euro lit. Ceylon's successful coffee market turns into a successful tea market. A Chinese mandarin gifts him with Earl Grey Tea, containing the key ingredient of oil of bergamot (cross between pear lemon and Seville orange). Nobility made tea a popular pastime. Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Viscount Horwick) forms a new government in England and he becomes British PM. Parliament rescinds the Townshend Revenue Act, eliminating all import taxes except those on teas. The Japanese Buddhist saint and priest Saicho and the monk Kobo Daishi bring tea seeds and cultivation and manufacturing tips back from China and plant gardens in the Japanese temples. Tom's Coffee House evolves into the first teashop called the Golden Lyon. While boiling water in the garden, a leaf from an overhanging wild tea tree drifted into his pot. An alternative theory is that the original shape may have come from Islamic coffee pots. Parliament further reduces the British import taxes on tea in an effort to end the smuggling that accounts for the majority of the nation's tea imports. According to legend, an early emperor Shen Nong in the early ancient time discovered tea fortuitously. As a result, the cost of tea in Russia is high, and is drunk only by those who can afford it. 206 B.C.–220 C.E. In the 18th century, tea had heavy import duties, consumption was limited to the higher classes. This is called by those people Chai Catai, and grows in the district of Cathay which is called Cacian-fu [Szechwan]…, They take of that herb, whether dry or fresh, and boil it well in water. Generally, it is consumed in combination with boiling water or cold water. U.S. clipper ships soon desert China trade for the more profitable work of taking gold seekers to California. The Chinese would become addicted to the supply of opium, ensuring a constant supply of cheap tea to the English. Coffee-rust fungus destroyed most of the coffee plants in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka): this led to the establishment of the tea industry there. The Trade Treaty of Newchinsk establishes a common border between China and Russia, allowing trade caravans to cross freely. When Charles II takes a tea-drinking bride (Catherine Braganza of Portugal), tea becomes so chic that alcohol consumption declines. The government also established tea nurseries during that period. Commercial development began during the 1850s. 2737 BC: TEA IS DISCOVERED. Thomas Twinning puts tea on the menu at his London coffeehouse. The practice and etiquette of “chanoyu” (“hot water tea”) is born. 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