This particular trend was known as the rural purge. The movies of the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman reached a new level of expression in motion pictures like Cries and Whispers (1973). Reeling from a decade of social turmoil, New York in the 1970s fell into a deep tailspin provoked by the flight of the middle class to the suburbs and a nationwide economic recession that hit New York’s industrial sector especially hard. Many automobiles began to lose their character and looked the same across brands and automakers, as well as featuring "luxury" enhancements such as vinyl roofs and opera windows. His single, White Christmas, remains as the best selling single of all time, confirmed by the Guinness Records.[21]. Criminal non-fiction also became a popular topic. In 1974, Louis Kahn's last and arguably most famous building, the National Assembly Building of Dhaka, Bangladesh, was completed. The oil shocks of 1973 and 1979added to the existing ailments and conjured high inflation throughout much of the world for th… U.S. manufacturing industries began to decline as a result, with the United States running its last trade surplus (as of 2009[update]) in 1975. Game shows such as Match Game, The Hollywood Squares, Family Feud, and many others saw its golden age on daytime television. - Listen to what happened in the 1970s (13 mins, 16 secs). NASA's Apollo 13 Moon Mission returns to Earth successfully after abandoning its mission to the Moon after experiencing oxygen tank problems and an explosion. 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Fast Facts on an Early Human Ancestor", "Performance Pretenders: 10 Malaise-Era Muscle Cars", "Domestic violence refuge provision at crisis point, warn charities", https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/, "1970s Advertising Campaigns that Affected Pop Culture", "Corporate profile: Showtime - Marketplace.org", "Freestyle Players Hall of Fame Pioneer Class", "History of Frisbee and Flying Disc freestyle", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1970s&oldid=995244137, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In addition, the Supreme Court's 1973 decision of Roe v. Wade, which constitutionalized the right to an abortion, brought the women's rights movement into the national political spotlight. Dec 31, 1970. Novelist Tom Wolfe coined the term " 'Me' decade" in his essay "The 'Me' Decade and the Third Great Awakening", published by New York Magazine in August 1976 referring to the 1970s. Mark Spitz was the superstar of the decade, however, with seven gold medals in the 1972 Summer Olympics. Here, Robin Williams performs at his Off The Wall HBO special in 1978. (You'll need Realplayer to listen to the audio on this page). "High Tech" architecture moved forward as Buckminster Fuller continued his experiments in geodesic domes, while the Georges Pompidou Center, designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, which opened in 1977, was a prominent example. On May 4, 1970, students at Kent State University in Ohio staged protests that included setting fire to the ROTC building. 5 out of 5 stars (3,043) 3,043 reviews. The television western, which had been very popular in the 1950s and 1960s, all but died out during the 1970s, with Bonanza, The Virginian, and Gunsmoke ending their runs. broke down barriers and became very popular. So what happened in the mid 1970s? To reflect the new social trends, television changed dramatically with more urban and edgy settings, and replaced the popular rural/country wholesome look of the 1950s and 1960s, seen as outmoded and unable to connect with young, educated urban audiences. 1970s News Headlines In 1972, 11 Israeli Olympians killed in a terrorist attack. The next day, Yves Saint Laurent (who frequently referenced Chanel in his collections) shocks the fashion industry with a collection that borrowed heavily from 1940s influences. At the start of the 70s decade, the consumption of oil in the United States of America was at an all-time high. The Beatles announce their breakup on April 10, before the release of their last album, Let It Be. Inflation II: A Brief History of Inflation in the 1970s. Design trends in the 1970s were marked by a backlash against the bright colors and futurism of the 1950s and 1960s and a rise in popularity of dark, earthy tones with extensive use of brown, green, purple, and orange. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979. NASA had planned for a Shuttle mission to the space station, but the shuttles were not ready to fly until 1981, too late to save it. Backstage, Mailer headbutts Vidal. Elvis began the year with his first live performance tour since 1958. The decade also brought experimentation in geometric design, pop-art, postmodernism, and early deconstructivism. What Happened to the 1970’s Promised Ice-Age? Other common global ethos of the 1970s world included increasingly flexible and varied gender roles for women in industrialized societies. Attempts were made to produce electric cars, but they were largely unsuccessful. Share. Plans for missions up to Apollo 20 were canceled, and the remaining Apollo and Saturn hardware was used for the Skylab space station program in 1973–1974, and for the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP), which was carried out in July 1975. Saturday Night Fever (1977) single-handedly touched off disco mania in the U.S. 1950s nostalgia became a theme in prime time sitcoms with the Garry Marshall-produced Happy Days and its two spin-offs Laverne & Shirley and Mork & Mindy. Over half the world's population in the 1970s lived under a repressive dictatorship. This work inspired similar networks of safe houses for female victims of abuse in other countries, with the first shelter in continental Europe opening in Amsterdam in 1974.[16][17]. There was also a growing sentiment that the billions of dollars spent on the space program should be put to other uses. Here are 44 throwback facts about the 1970s. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Dec 6, 1970 or search by date, day or keyword. The results of the movement included a new awareness of such issues among women, and unprecedented numbers of women elected to public office, particularly the United States Senate. The oil shock increased East European, particularly Soviet, exports, but a growing inability to increase agricultural output caused growing concern to the governments of the COMECON block, and a growing dependence on food imported from democratic nations. What happened in 1970? Shortly after, Warner Communications acquired the channel and relaunched it on December 1, 1979, in its current form as The Movie Channel. It'll be a golden age for music and movies, but the decade has a dark side too. In a nutshell, neoliberalism began to take hold. Sex was huge in the '70s! For decades comprising years 70–79 of other centuries, see, Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1970–1979), The decade is of course an arbitrary schema itself—time doesn't just execute a neat turn toward the future every ten years. ASTP was the last manned American space flight for the next five years. Funk, an offshoot of soul music with a greater emphasis on beats, and influences from rhythm and blues, jazz, and psychedelic rock, was also very popular. Anti-Americanism had gotten a boost with the publication in 1967 of Jean Jacques Servan-Schreiber’s phenomenally influential and best-selling book Le Défi Américain . Statistically, Led Zeppelin and Elton John were the most successful musical acts of the 1970s, both having sold more than 300 million records since 1969.[22][23]. Women were also established portraying action characters in programs like Police Woman, Wonder Woman, The Bionic Woman, and others. 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