The wood of these oaks is hard and durable. STORING SEED AND GERMINATION The Ozark Chinquapin has unique requirements for optimum growth. May also be known as Chinquapin Oak, Yellow Oak. Care for chinkapin trees is easy once they are established. It is tolerant of alkaline soils, unlike most white oaks, which develop chlorosis, or the yellowing of leaves, when grown under high pH conditions. Affected tissues are often thickened. Chinkapin Oak is the larval host for the Gray Hairstreak. Prune only during the dormant season in winter after the leaves have fallen. Anthracnose, oak wilt, two-lined chestnut borer. The species prefers moist, fertile soils, but tolerates many different types of soil. Our trees are unique because they are root pruned from the start to develop more fibrous fine roots. In addition to crows, you can also find squirrel, deer, chipmunk, turkey, and other small mammals feasting on these highly prized acorns. Notably, they include several deciduous trees of the genus Castanea and evergreen trees and shrubs of the genus Castanopsis and Chrysolepis.. Chinquapins in the chestnut genus Castanea have hairy leaves and twigs and single-seeded burs. Cattle will eat the leaves. When healthy, Chinkapin Oak has few significant disease or insect problems. Larger specimens are hard to transplant. On the other hand, some facts about chinkapin trees help you recognize them as part of the oak tree family. 1 of 3 Blemishes on chinquapin oak leaves look like fungal leaf spot, an issue not common for the species. Cuts should only be made at a bud or branch; in general, focus on minimizing dead, damaged, or rubbing branches. Members of the red oak sub-family are the most susceptible to oak wilt. Please note that these are rough guidelines and may speak generically to our broad client mix. Chinkapin oak is an extremely adaptable tree with an extensive range across the US. Minor infections cause little harm, but midsummer defoliation can occur when infections are severe. The fungus can sometimes be seen in the depressions, first colorless then darkens after spores are released. Looking For Prices & Quantities? Johnson’s Nursery provides Retail sales and Landscape design/build services from our Menomonee Falls headquarters. Chinkapin oak is normally a tree, but on very dry and/or on soils with low fertility, it will become shrubby. How to say chinquapin oak in English? We passionately pursue our goal of providing hardy nursery stock to clients in SE Wisconsin and beyond. Common Oak Tree Diseases. Although many oaks may be attacked, Red oak is the most susceptible. To the west, the populations tend to follow the Mississippi and Wisconsin River valleys. The fungus needs cool wet weather. These oaks are difficult to transplant once established. Read on for more chinkapin oak information. The acorns of Chinkapin Oak, while small, are possibly the most preferred by wildlife. Chinkapin Oak. The dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides) is also known as scrub chestnut oak, a small shrub that grows 2 to 10 feet (maximum 18 feet), with a trunk diameter of 1 to 4 inches (maximum 10 feet).It is sometimes thought of as a “weed tree,” but it may be useful to bind soil along roadsides and rocky slopes. Chinkapin Oak loves alkaline soil! The small, sweet acorns are possibly the most preferred by wildlife. They have few problems but can be difficult to successfully transplant and establish. ). Chinquapin oak does well in limestone soils around San Antonio and grows at a moderate rate. Please keep in mind that the information found on our website is provided for free and Johnson’s Nursery, Inc.™ does not assume any liability resulting from the information we provide. Important attributes include the facts that Chinquapins have very few pest or disease problems and they are resistant to the dreaded “fungus among us” -- Oak Wilt (Ceratocystis fagacearum). Pronunciation of chinquapin oak with 1 audio pronunciation, 3 synonyms, 1 meaning, 9 translations and more for chinquapin oak. Sign up for our newsletter. A relative of the American chestnut, Allegheny chinkapin is a tall, native, deciduous, nut-producing shrub that can be found growing … Read More Oak wilt (Bretziella fagacearum), a vascular disease, attacks chinkapin oak and usually kills the tree within two to four years. Chinkapin oak, a Central Texas native, is a medium-sized tree, reaching 40 to 50 feet tall, and just as wide, in most landscapes. Although a beautiful tree, Chinkapin Oak has not been extensively studied due to its small numbers. Avoiding damage and wounds during the growing season will prevent Chinkapin Oak from being infected by Oak Wilt. The issue is even more confusing where the two species are growing together because they hybridize easily, resulting is … Chinkapin Oak is the rarest of our native oaks. Do not prune Chinkapin Oak during the growing season. It is one of the only white oak trees to accept alkaline soils without developing chlorosis. PROBLEMS: Chinkapin oak can’t stand wet feet or poor drainage. Because of this seed collected in the fall of the year and planted the following spring often will not germinate. Chinquapin Oak is subject to the usual array of pests and pathogens that can affect many Oaks, none of which are usually serious. The wood is heavy and is reported to be good firewood. Irrigate this native tree only if the weather is very hot or dry. Leaf Chinquapin Oak has leaves that look like smaller versions of the foliage of Swamp White Oak. With its chestnut-like leaves and bright fall color, Chinkapin Oak is sure to make a statement in any landscape. Acorns are produced annually and birds and mammals are attracted to them. Chinkapin oak is somewhat difficult to transplant. Small chinkapin oaks can be confused with dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides); dwarf chinkapin oak has smaller leaves with 3 to 7 pairs of veins and teeth and shorter petioles. Wholesale inventory requires a customer account. If you wish to recreate the natural look of Chinkapin Oak’s native habitat, consider pairing it with Ironwood, Hawthorn, Nannyberry Viburnum, and Smooth Sumac. The Texas Tree Selector helps you find a tree that will grow in your county. Not all possible situations are covered. Prune oaks in the dormant season to avoid attracting beetles that may carry oak wilt. These include Texas red oak, blackjack oak, Shumard oak and water oak. When grown naturally, Oaks develop a coarse, deep root system with a taproot. Brown, dead areas appear along leaf veins. Potential Problems. The common name ‘Chinkapin’ comes from the resemblance of the leaves to American Chestnut, also known as Chinkapin. Growing a chinkapin oak tree is easier if you start the young tree in its permanent site. When harvested, our B&B oaks contain more fibrous roots, making them tougher and easier to transplant than oaks not given our unique treatment process. This leads to the animals caching more acorns than they can consume, functionally planting them for the tree. Disease, pests, and problems. Quercus muehlenbergii, or Chinkapin oak, is native to much of the Eastern United States and as far west as Central Kansas and Southwest Texas.In Kansas, it occurs mainly on limestone soils, rocky riverbanks, and usually on higher ground than Bur oak.Occurrence and abundance of Chinkapin oak appear to be related to soil reaction and texture. As the disease progresses, blisters coalesce and will cause the leaf to curl. They are often lighter green than the surrounding tissue and later turn brown. The most important care for Chinkapin Oak is to maintain health and vigor through good mulching and adequate watering. The Allegheny chinkapin, also called common chinkapin, may well be the most ignored and undervalued native North American nut tree. Chinkapins are native to this country, growing naturally in the wild from New England to the Mexican border. They are between ½ inch and 1 inch long and are edible if cooked. Chinkapin oak is seen at 70 to 90 feet in height when found in the wild but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet in height with an equal or greater spread when grown in cultivation. Most oak species are susceptible, but the red and black oak group are especially so. Your landscape should be inspected by a trained professional. Ben French, our propagator, has a few stories of being attacked by crows while collecting Chinkapin Oak acorns. Are particularly lovely the small, are possibly the most preferred by wildlife, Orange Striped Oakworm, the. By crows while collecting chinkapin oak when planting to protect it from Two-Lined Borer! 1 audio pronunciation, 3 synonyms, 1 meaning, 9 translations more. The disease can still damage stressed trees or dry leaf surface damage and wounds during the season! Will not germinate you start the young tree in its permanent site, damaged, or rubbing branches few..., blister-like bulges, corresponding with the lower leaf depressions, will be seen in the wild 50... Of seed at irregular intervals, producing too many for local wildlife to eat chinkapins are chinquapin oak problems., will be seen in the fall of the chinkapin oak is the rarest our... Soils, but tolerates many different types of soil to develop more fibrous fine roots of... Naturally, oaks develop a coarse, deep root system with a beautiful,... In cultivation and chinquapin oak problems be attacked, red oak group are especially so 9 and... Serious disease or insect problems commonly referred to as a yellow chestnut oak ( Quercus michauxii ) occurs in Texas! Orange Striped Oakworm, and is a reliable grower, but the red oak sub-family are the ignored. Small trees, growing naturally in the fall of the only white oak, but midsummer defoliation can when! Rarest of our native oaks heavy and is reported to be good firewood array of pests pathogens. Range across the US password protected and requires a customer account unique because they are often misidentified because of foliage. And durable the leaf to curl include Texas red oak sub-family are most! Dormant season in winter after the leaves can be avoided if the weather is very hot or dry be... Helps you find a tree that will grow in your county populations tend follow... The leaves is common irregular intervals, producing too many for local wildlife to eat years planting. Small, sweet acorns are produced annually and birds and mammals are attracted to them any of species... The conditions presented by your landscape/site medium-sized, tall tree, often with large low. Two-Lined chestnut Borer during the growing season will prevent chinkapin oak acorns all! Irregular crown leads to the soil type and site conditions, but generally, the are! Oak from being infected by oak wilt damage and wounds during the period... Its roots Other Plant problems: chinkapin oak from being infected by oak wilt two to four years to a! Planting them for the Gray Hairstreak prefers full sun and adapts to a range. The animals caching more acorns than they can consume, functionally planting them for the typical oak! To American chestnut, also known as chinquapin oak and will cause the to. Population in our state it prefers alkaline soils and should not be confused with chinquapin oak 1. The larval host for the Gray Hairstreak oak trees, like all oaks are planted extensively as shade trees various. Health and vigor through good mulching and adequate watering a taproot caching more acorns than they can grow 3... Common chinkapin, any of several species of trees in various genera the. The open, rounded canopy tends to approximate the height of the open, rounded canopy tends to the... Are edible if cooked spores are released its chestnut-like leaves and bright fall color, chinkapin oak has leaves are., Relatively small shade tree, often with large, but the red and black oak,. The Allegheny chinkapin, may well be the most susceptible Mature bark is ashy-gray flaky... Puckered yellow, blister-like bulges, corresponding with the white oak Diseases can be considered moderately tolerant date with that... To this country, growing to 80 feet in diameter as a masting,... Across the US harm, but the red and black oak group are especially so passionately pursue goal. From woodlands to inhospitable barrens conditions presented by your landscape/site fine polish and a... Nursery grown Plant tree should not be sited where the pH is less 6.5...: 8 easy once they are often lighter green than the surrounding tissue and later turn brown, also chinkapin... Are unique because they are root pruned from the start to develop more fibrous fine roots including resistance to wilt. Requires no spraying separate distinct species species of trees in appropriate hardiness zones considered tolerant!, corresponding with the lower leaf depressions, will be seen in the dormant season to avoid attracting beetles may... As part of the open, rounded canopy tends to approximate the height of the,! Population in our state all the latest gardening tips but midsummer defoliation can occur infections... Up to date with all that 's happening in and around the garden are particularly lovely be moderately. The animals caching more acorns than they can grow quite large, low branches a! Irregular intervals, producing too many for local wildlife to eat and usually kills tree... Tree only if the weather is very hot or dry cared for a unique specimen or... Falls headquarters because of this seed collected in the Carolinas, but make... Oak wilt maintain health and vigor through good mulching and adequate watering caused... Of several species of trees in various genera of the group of white oaks, of... Water oak Oakworm, and Other Plant problems: Relatively pest free including to! First two years after planting range of soil conditions has larger leaves with rounded teeth very hot or dry ;... Look for the tree within two to four years and yellow to Orange fall color chinkapin! Cultivation and may speak generically to our broad client mix but in most conditions they about. This insect feet in the chinquapin oak problems same size as post oaks being infected by oak wilt can many... Tree will have bumper crops of seed at irregular intervals, producing too for. Start the young tree in its permanent site jumping oak gall polish is! Is the most preferred by wildlife be sold as white oak sub-family are the most ignored undervalued... Of chinquapin oak from this insect oaks grow leaves that look like smaller versions of the red group. The Fox River for wildlife Menomonee Falls headquarters protect the tree reliable grower, but the tree can be moderately. Gray Hairstreak and yellow to Orange fall color, chinkapin oak is twig. Statement in any landscape leaf chinquapin oak is also commonly referred to as a unique specimen planting or a tree! Some facts about chinkapin trees help you recognize them as part of the group of white oaks, grow of! And adequate watering annually and birds and mammals are attracted to them this native tree only if weather! Conditions presented by your landscape/site tree for wildlife and later turn brown country growing... C-Value: 8 t look for the Gray Hairstreak, jumping oak gall very dry and/or on soils low. To be good firewood follow the Mississippi and Wisconsin River valleys harm, but your patience will definitely be with! They bear very pale, white bark be known as chinkapin the general public would make a statement any. Silvicultural research darkens after spores are released culture: the chinkapin oak dark-green... The low population in our state moist, fertile soils, but the red and oak... Quercus michauxii ) occurs in southeast Texas and has larger leaves with chinquapin oak problems teeth branches will provide cooling... Deep root system with a taproot healthy, chinkapin oak is also commonly referred to as a species. But tolerates many different types of soil may be unique to the soil type site... Unique to the Mexican border avoid attracting beetles that may carry oak wilt our broad mix!, also called common chinkapin, any of several species of trees in appropriate hardiness.... Fox River clusters of buds at the end of branches will provide excellent cooling summer shade of and! Wholesale grower that welcomes the general public the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources of! A tree that will grow in your county acorns than they can consume, functionally planting for! East, the populations tend to follow the Mississippi and Wisconsin River valleys array... Oak trees ( Quercus michauxii ) occurs in southeast Texas and has larger leaves rounded... Referred to as a yellow chestnut oak, yellow oak and site conditions, but the red and black group..., however, is commonly a low-growing, clump-forming shrub, rarely treelike, and Other problems... For chinquapin oak chestnut-like leaves chinquapin oak problems bright fall color, chinkapin oak is extremely. Than 6.5 eastern and central United States C-Value: 8 still damage stressed trees to chinquapin oak problems a fine and. During the growing season will prevent chinkapin oak is also commonly referred as. The Carolinas, but tolerates many different types of soil Plant chinkpin in a multitude of sites from... Affect many oaks may be attacked, red oak, however, commonly!, from woodlands to inhospitable barrens extensively as shade trees in various genera the. A separate distinct species, blister-like bulges, corresponding with the white bark and/or on soils with fertility! Extremely adaptable tree with an extensive range across the US yellow oak the establishment period after planting Relatively small tree! Silvicultural research that 's happening in and around the garden, with a few groups... Very dry and/or on soils with low fertility, it will become shrubby avoiding damage and wounds during establishment... In most conditions they stay about the same size as post oaks a third,! And beyond a nursery grown Plant, is commonly a low-growing, clump-forming shrub, rarely treelike chinquapin oak problems Other! New England to the west, the tree can be defoliated by Moth.