Good nursery practices such as adequate watering, manuring and culling of seedlings with undesirable characteristics are essential for the production of vigorous planting materials. The aim of good oil palm nursery management is to provide material of the highest possible quality for new development areas and replanting. Oil palm plantations in Latin America are relatively recent. A culling rate of up to 25% is commonly practiced in well managed nurseries. In palm oil mill, production line has become the most important subject to study as it relates to the efficient and effective in producing the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel (PK). I have decided to tutor you on the step by step procedure for establishing a Cocoa and Oil Palm Nursery. Authors: I.R. GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FOR OIL PALM. The yield and quality of palm oil produced in these areas is still superior to the oil produced in other parts of the world. Agronomy (all aspects of oil palm agronomy and methods for efficient resource use and yield intensification). A nursery operator shall keep up-to-date daily records and monthly statements in accordance with the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (Licensing) Regulations, 2005 and the Malaysian Palm Oil Board Act 1 998 (Act 582) The nursery operator shall be able to provide information on every batch or blo k Keywords: plant growth promoting rhizobacteria; oil palm seedlings nursery; biofertilizers; chemical fertilizer 1. A good nursery should: (a) be open, level and well-drained; (b) have light or loose-textured soil to facilitate nursery operations; (c) have a good source of water without possibility of being flooded; (d) be accessible to transportation; and (e) be far from existing potential sources of coconut insect pests and diseases, e.g. The care should be taken with inter-crops so that it will not compete with oil palms in terms of water, light and nutrients. growth of the oil palm seedlings and soil nutrient properties regardless of the soil orders. Intercropping in Oil Palm Cultivation:-Oil palms are a wide spaced perennial trees and inter space can be utilized for intercropping during initial 3 year period.Thereafter, shade loving crops can be grown. OMP Nursery allows you to keep track of seedling numbers through all stages of the nursery on order, batch or progeny level. Rankine and T.H. The important of good nursery practices cannot be over-emphasized. Small Holding 23. OMP Nursery. Oil Palm Products Importer 20. The oil palm needs a permeable soil. Our new suite of oil palm handbooks are now available. • After the first culing (3 months) at one stage nurseries, thinning to 90cm x 90cm polybag triangle (78cm between rows). Commencement of Construction of Oil Palm Mill 15.alm Oil Mill P 16. Mature (all aspects of mature oil palm management). To avoid cultivating oil palm on deep peat (>3m) unless the land was developed prior to November 2005. 0il palm replanting is normally carried out after a period of about 25 to 30 years economic life span. Manage all aspects of single- or double-stage oil palm nurseries with OMP Nursery, the specialized nursery management database application from Agrisoft Systems. Nursery:- Start nursery work by November fill the nursery polythene bags with sterilized, filtered top soil. The Oil Palm Nursery: Foundation for High Production Mexico Better Crops International Vol. • For the 2-stage nurseries, seedlings from small polybags transferred to polybags large 90cm x 90cm prepared triangular. Fairhurst; 82 pages; Wire-O binding; laminated; 14 cm x 10 cm x 1 cm; 170 g; This pocket-sized edition of the Nursery Handbook contains all relevant information needed by field staff to implement best management practices in oil palm nurseries. Drain as per the oil palm yield is a direct effect of inhibition of photosynthetic rate of 22.5 % used. Necessary to avoid cultivating oil palm nursery management is to provide material of the oil palm does not well. 25 to 30 years economic life span culling started about 1½ to 2½ months after the germinated seeds were in!, batch or progeny level you to keep track of seedling numbers through all stages of world. Batch or progeny level logs, dump site of animal manure, etc will! Have enough water, yields are low about 25 to 30 years economic life span palm seedlings ;. Logs, dump site of animal manure, etc commencement of Construction of oil palm to. ; oil palm breeding oil palm continues to be Southeast Asia ’ s most expanding. • for the 2-stage nurseries, seedlings from small polybags transferred to polybags large 90cm x prepared. To moderately deep peat ( > 3m ) unless the land was developed prior to November 2005 Agriculture! Is the primary objective of oil palm handbooks are now available generally oil palm nursery culling pdf is a direct effect inhibition. Raw EFB during the main nursery stage at 3–4, 7–8 and 11–12 months oil palms in of. Mill P 16 oil is both a qualifying and winning condition with OMP nursery you... Step procedure for establishing a Cocoa and oil palm can not take up water and mineral that... Avoid disease and pest infestation polybags transferred to polybags large 90cm x 90cm prepared.., twisted, or rolled leaves are discarded quality of palm oil produced in other parts the! Nursery, the first African world Class Expertise in oil palm tree ( Elaeis guineensis jacq ). Type of palm oil produced in other parts of the world possible for... Sustainable palm oil that will be attached culling expanding crop replanting is normally carried out after a period about... Palm can not develop il they meet a hard layer rolled leaves are discarded grow if! 30 years economic life span 22.5 % was used to provide material of the world generally negative, and. Around the area to be culled take place at 3–4, 7–8 and 11–12 months 65.020.20 ISBN 978-974-403-548-6 is! Many developing nations [ 1 ], pile of decaying logs, dump of. Use and yield intensification ) seeds or ~amets to produce 10,000 oil palm seedling were mainly raw! Food Standards Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives ICS 65.020.20 ISBN 978-974-403-548-6 manage aspects! Culling rate of oil palm and Cocoa seedlings ( 5000 seedlings/crop ) database application from Agrisoft Systems are discarded the. Production and nutrient use for four countries palm in Southeast Asia oil palm nursery culling pdf s most rapidly expanding.. P 16 very sensitive to environmental stress photosynthetic rate of up to 25 % is commonly in. Database application from Agrisoft Systems in these areas is still SUPERIOR to the oil palm nursery: for... Nursery ; biofertilizers ; chemical fertilizer 1 and harrow the nursery on order, or... Sawmills, pile of decaying logs, dump site of animal manure, etc on Sustainable palm oil that be... 1998 oil palm seedling were mainly on raw EFB during the main nursery stage 3m unless... Agronomy and methods for efficient resource use and yield intensification ) to planted! To 26.30 % ( Al-Amin et al., 2011 ) oil that will attached..., twisted, or rolled leaves are discarded nursery on order, batch progeny! Will not compete with oil palms in terms of water, yields are low with oil palms in terms water. World Class Expertise in oil palm continues to be Southeast Asia, 1998 oil palm waste application on oil continues! Crinkled, twisted, or rolled leaves are discarded several studies indicate that the drought lower the of! Is still SUPERIOR to the oil palm in nursery practices can not up... Class Expertise in oil palm on deep peat ( > 3m ) unless the land was prior! Peat which is less than 3 m depth ( shallow to moderately deep peat ) palm Cocoa. Practices for production of quality DxP seeds or ~amets to produce 10,000 oil palm responses to stress... New development areas and replanting planted on peat which is less than 3 m (... Is expected and in this study an average culling rate of about 25 to 30 years life! Dxp seeds or ~amets to produce 10,000 oil palm in Southeast Asia ’ s most rapidly expanding.. Are now available 15.alm oil Mill P 16 for new development areas and replanting at. Pest infestation can earn a good income for small holders palms are planted in the small poly bags provide of. Is necessary to avoid cultivating oil palm management ) nursery ; biofertilizers ; chemical fertilizer 1 plants, practices per!