Centaurea solstitialis, commonly known as yellow starthistle, is an invasive plant listed as a noxious weed in the western areas of North America and is the target of classical biological control, which involves release of herbivores known to be specific to this plant. The plant once had a very high reputation as a healer of wounds. 1998. Meadow knapweed (Centaurea debeauxii ssp. Centaurea solstitialis is a Annual/Biennial up to 0.60 metres tall. Edible Uses None known Medicinal The plant is used in the treatment of the kidneys[257. 'Religious' Uses . Picloram Oxyquinoline Cosmetics. 101 Centipeda minima (L.) A.Br. Our field surveys on the traditional medicine in Turkey revealed that several plants are used for the treatment of ulcers; Cedrus libani, Centaurea solstitialis ssp. Summary of Invasiveness Top of page. Dendrophthoe falcate Medicinal uses and pharmacology Popular. Author Date within 1 day 3 days 1 week 2 weeks 1 month 2 months 6 months 1 year of Examples: Monday, today, last week, Mar 26, 3/26/04 Black knapweed was probably introduced to North America from ship ballast or as an ornamental. Just the mere mention of the name, yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) — a knapweed, not at true thistle — makes the blood boil of those who live in an area with a heavy infestation. Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment 1. … The oldest known manuscript of his work is the Juliana Anicia Codex from 512. Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. Centaurea aspera, C. calcitrapa, C. solstitialis and C. melitensis flower heads yielded phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins and terpenoid and phytosterol derivatives. Chemicals and Drugs 3. For this ranch, it's a … Pages in category "Flora of the Mediterranean" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 467 total. ... activities of three sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea solstitialis L. ssp. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil[1. Centaurea solstitialis L. ssp. It is a North African endemic species distributed throughout the north and central area of Tunisia. Centaurea chamaerhaponticum Ball is one of the most conspicuous early spring flowering aromatic plants of the Centaurea genus. solstitialis, Cistus laurifolius, Hypericum scabrum, Plantago major, Sambucus ebulus and Spartium junceum. 102 Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze 103 Cheiranthus cheiri L. 104 Chenopodium album L. 105 Chlorophytum arundinaceum Baker 106 Chrozophora plicata A.Juss. [28320] 143. Heredity. Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. Centaurea Asteraceae Introduced Species Erigeron Hemiptera Aphids Planococcus Insect Ants Nymph Nyctaginaceae Echinochloa Hosta Acari. Mating system of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), a successful colonizer in North America. Pedanius Dioscorides was a Greek physician and herbalist who created an extensive list of herbs and their medicinal uses. In C. aspera cyanogenetic heterosides were also found. In favourable habitats it can form dense stands that replace native and desirable vegetation. Pharmacological tests using aqueous extracts are reported. solstitialis (CSS) has been used as medicine for various diseases. (previous 200) () 75(9): 1470-1478. Keywords: ethnobotany, Hamedan, Iran, medicinal plants Introduction Iran has a long medical tradition and traditional learning of plant remedies. . ... but the following notes are based on the closely related C. solstitialis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. 1997. Glory B. Merrill, Kenneth L. Stevens. Kyphi (or Cyphi) An incense used in Ancient Egypt for both religious and medical purposes (as a potion/unguent) [102]. 2. The chemical composition of the volatile fractions obtained by steam distillation from the capitula and aerial parts of this plant was analyzed by GC-MS [34]. Centaurea solstitialis L., all from the Asteraceae family, for investigating their potential medicinal values of biological targets that are participating in the antioxidant defense system such as catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). This paper reports an ethnobotanical survey of the traditional uses of medicinal and useful plants in an area of the Pollino National Park, Basilicata, Southern Italy. which were collected in the same habitat, have been studied. Saved by Wasatch Natural Organic Services. Discussion Carline Thistle, Medicinal and Tasty! For respiratory diseases, expectorant (3), bronchitis, antitussive (4). solstitialis and Centaurea virgata Lam.) solstitialis. Centaurea solstitialis etymology: Centaurea derives from the Latin word for centaur, a half man/half horse creature from Greek mythology, and probably refers in particular to Chiron, a centaur famed for his knowledge of the medicinal uses of plants. Described by Plutarch as a similar mixture to Megalium, but with some additions such as honey and raisins [102]. It is also suggested that sulfur cinquefoil competes successfully with yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and leafy spurge on several sites . Population genetic structure of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), a colonizing weed in the western United States. Images similar to FOT1394116: 'Centaurea Solstitialis St. Barnaby's Thistle'. Sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea solstitialis. The country encompasses such diverse climates and geographical regions that results in a wide distribution of medicinal plant species while each tribe uses its own plants and has its own customs [1]. Brown knapweed was purposefully introduced to North America as a forage crop. Title RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. Canadian Journal of Botany. the usage of C. pumilio as a medicinal plant as it is an. These are highly invasive plants that are a real threat to native ecosystems as well as economic interests in agricultural areas. thuillieri) is a fertile hybrid between black knapweed (Centaurea nigra) and brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea). May 31, 2013 - Yellow starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis. Journal of Chemical Ecology 1989, 15 (7) , 2073-2087. May 31, 2013 - Yellow starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine Known Hazards There is a report that the plant causes brain lesions and a nervous syndrome called 'chewing disease' in horses Centaurea melitensis is an annual plant that can grow up to 0.50 metres tall. Sun, Mei. DOI: 10.1007/BF01207439. Yellow starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis. C. melitensis is native to northern Africa and southern Europe in the western Mediterranean region, and has successfully invaded similar climates in the USA, New Zealand, Australia and South America. Herb: Black Knapweed Latin name: Centaurea nigra Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Black Knapweed: The roots and seeds are diaphoretic, diuretic, tonic and vulnerary. 107 Chrysanthemum coronarium L. 108 Cicer arietinum L. 109 Cichorium intybus L. PLANTS - Homeopathic and Medicinal Uses from a Botanical Family Perspective Reading excerpt PLANTS - Homeopathic and Medicinal Uses from a Botanical Family Perspective of Vermeulen / Johnston ... Centaurea nigra 20.2 Centaurea solstitialis 20.2 Centaurea tagana 20.2 Centaurium cachanlahuen 60 Centaurea solstitialis Asteraceae. Our field surveys on the traditional medicine in Turkey revealed that several plants are used for the treatment of ulcers; Cedrus libani, Centaurea solstitialis ssp. 99 Centaurea behen L. 100 Centaurea solstitialis Asso. In this work, root, stem and… Expand Sun, Mei; Ritland, Kermit. Showing 1 - 100 of 622. Centaurea - refers to Centaur Chiron who discovered the medicinal uses of the plant that came to be known as Centaury solstitialis - pertaining to midsummer (solstice) Non-native; invasive, especially in farming and ranch lands. Microbiol Res. Eupatoriochromene and encecalin, plant growth regulators from yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.). These insects often choose their host plant on the basis of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted. Title Reference; Astringent: Elsewhere: Astringent: Turkey: Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Dioscorides’ work remained solely written in Greek Byzantine for years until it was translated into Arabic in the 9th century. May 31, 2013 - Yellow starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis. 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